Paul S. Lindsey, Jr. and Kristen L. Lindsey - Page 15

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          did not result from willful neglect and that the failure was due            
          to reasonable cause.  See United Stated v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241,             
          245 (1985).  To prove reasonable cause, a taxpayer must show that           
          he or she exercised ordinary business care and prudence but                 
          nevertheless could not file the return when it was due.  See                
          Crocker v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 899, 913 (1989); sec. 301.6651-            
          1(c)(1), Proced. & Admin. Regs.                                             
               Petitioners have presented neither evidence nor argument as            
          to why they did not file their 1996 tax return timely.  Instead,            
          petitioners argue that, because the settlement proceeds are                 
          excludable from gross income, the related addition to tax under             
          section 6651(a) must not be allowed.                                        
               As we concluded, supra, petitioners must include the entire            
          settlement amount in gross income.  Because petitioners have not            
          shown that their failure to file timely was due to reasonable               
          cause, respondent’s determination with respect to the addition to           
          tax under section 6651(a)(1) is sustained.                                  
               Under section 6662(a), a taxpayer may be liable for a                  
          penalty of 20 percent on the portion of an underpayment of tax              
          attributable to a substantial understatement of tax or due to               
          negligence or disregard of the rules or regulations.  Sec.                  
          6662(b).  Whether the penalty is applied because of a substantial           
          understatement of tax or negligence or disregard of the rules or            
          regulations, the accuracy-related penalty is not imposed with               





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