George Maciel - Page 39

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          Commissioner, supra; Zalewski v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-             
          340; Delgado v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-66; see Price v.              
          United States, 335 F.2d at 677 (“It is the burden of the taxpayer           
          to demonstrate a non-taxable source for this cash.”).  Here,                
          petitioner failed to provide any proof that Alviso and GMT did              
          not have sufficient E&P to determine the distributions as                   
          taxable, constructive dividends.  Likewise, petitioner offered no           
          evidence of his adjusted bases.48                                           
               Accordingly, we find that petitioner has untimely raised the           
          E&P and basis issues and, otherwise, has failed to meet his                 
          burden.49                                                                   
               4.  Respondent’s Deficiency Determinations Are Not Erroneous           

               48In United States v. Miller, 545 F.2d 1204, 1215 (9th Cir.            
          1976), the court explained:                                                 
                 In holding that the constructive distribution                        
                 should not automatically be applied, it is not                       
                 herein asserted that diverted funds could never be                   
                 a return of capital.  However, to constitute the                     
                 latter, there must be some demonstration on the                      
                 part of the taxpayer and/or the corporation that                     
                 such distributions were intended to be such a                        
                 return.  To hold otherwise would be to permit the                    
                 taxpayer to divert such funds and if not caught,                     
                 to later pay out another return of capital; or if                    
                 caught, to avoid the conviction by raising the                       
                 defense that the sums were a return of capital and                   
                 hence non-taxable.                                                   
               49Additionally, petitioner failed to demonstrate that the              
          distributions from his wholly owned corporations and employers              
          were not additional remuneration for the management services he             
          provided.  The record reflects that Alviso and GMT each paid                
          petitioner a salary during the years at issue.                              






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