Transport Labor Contract/Leasing, Inc. & Subsidiaries - Page 44

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          section 274(n)(1) are to be applied only to the employer as the             
          person who actually bears the expense, and not to the employee as           
          the person making the expenditure.36  Sec. 1.274-2(f)(2)(iv)(a)             
          and (b), Income Tax Regs.                                                   
               We reject respondent’s assertions (1) that the question of             
          who actually bore the expense of the per diem payments involved             
          in Beech Trucking Co. v. Commissioner, supra, was the central               
          question in that case in determining whether Beech Trucking Co.,            
          Inc. was subject to the section 274(n)(1) limitation and                    
          (2) that, in a three-party arrangement among a truck driver-                
          employee, a trucking company, and a driver-leasing company, the             
          person who is the employer of the truck driver will not necessar-           
          ily be the person who pays or incurs or actually bears the food             
          or beverage expenses.  The parties in Beech Trucking Co. agreed             
          that the truck drivers in question were employees not subject to            
          the section 274(n)(1) limitation because of the section                     
          274(e)(3)(A) exception and that consequently the employer of                
          those truck drivers was subject to the section 274(n)(1) limita-            
          tion.  See sec. 1.274-2(f)(2)(iv)(a) and (b), Income Tax Regs.              

               36Where a person performs services for a nonemployer-client            
          under a reimbursement or other expense allowance arrangement and            
          the requirements of sec. 274(e)(3)(B) are met, the regulations              
          under the section 274(e)(3)(B) exception provide that the                   
          limitations under, inter alia, sec. 274(n)(1) are to be applied             
          only to the nonemployer-client as the person who actually bears             
          the expense, and not to the independent contractor as the person            
          making the expenditure.  Sec. 1.274-2(f)(2)(iv)(a), (c), Income             
          Tax Regs.                                                                   





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