Barbara Deaton - Page 19

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          required installment of estimated tax ceases to accrue on April             
          15 of the following year).  Those observations in no way depend             
          on the subsequently repealed statutory language we examined in              
          Risman.                                                                     
               B.  Facts and Circumstances Analysis                                   
                    1.  Relevance of Existing Fifth Circuit Precedent                 
               We first consider petitioners’ argument concerning the                 
          “legal landscape in the Fifth Circuit”.  As a matter of logic,              
          the “legal landscape in the Fifth Circuit” can be probative of              
          petitioners’ intent regarding the 1994 remittance only if they              
          were aware of that precedent when they made the remittance.                 
          Petitioners have made no allegation to that effect, either in               
          their administrative appeal or in connection with these                     
          proceedings, nor does the record contain any evidence that would            
          support such an allegation.13  To the extent petitioners are                
          suggesting that we should legally presume their awareness of that           
          precedent for these purposes, they do not cite, nor are we aware            
          of, any authority for such a proposition.  We therefore conclude            
          that, absent any allegations or evidence that these petitioners             
          (as opposed to the generic “any taxpayer remitting to the IRS”              


               13  Assuming, arguendo, that the requisite intent could be             
          supplied by petitioners’ agents (e.g., the C.P.A. whose signature           
          appears on the 1993 Form 4868), petitioners have not alleged that           
          any such agent acted on the basis of, or was even aware of, the             
          Fifth Circuit position, nor does the record contain any evidence            
          that would support such an allegation.                                      




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