Michael J. Downing and Sandra M. Downing - Page 7

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               Respondent’s position as to the applicability of Louisiana’s           
          usual community property laws was substantially justified in both           
          the court proceeding and the administrative proceeding.                     
               Respondent’s position as to Sandra’s liability for fraud               
          penalties was substantially justified in neither the court                  
          proceeding nor the administrative proceeding.  However,                     
          respondent’s alternative position as to Sandra’s liability for              
          negligence penalties was substantially justified in both the                
          court proceeding and the administrative proceeding.                         
               Sandra did not unreasonably protract the proceeding.                   
               In general, one-eighth of petitioners’ administrative costs            
          is attributable to the issue of Sandra’s liabilities for fraud              
          penalties in excess of negligence penalties.  In general, one-              
          eighth of petitioners’ litigation costs that were incurred before           
          Sandra’s motion for award of costs is attributable to the issue             
          of Sandra’s liabilities for fraud penalties in excess of                    
          negligence penalties.  In general, one-third of Sandra’s costs              
          for Sandra’s motion for award of costs is attributable to the               
          issue of Sandra’s liabilities for fraud penalties in excess of              
          negligence penalties.  No part of petitioners’ costs for Rule 155           
          computations (other than to reflect our ruling on Sandra’s                  
          motion for costs) is attributable to the issue of Sandra’s                  
          liabilities for fraud penalties.                                            







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Last modified: May 25, 2011