Mary K. Dues - Page 10

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          respondent’s determinations to proceed with the collection action           
          as determined in the notice of determination with respect to                
          petitioner’s respective unpaid liabilities for 1997 and 1998, see           
          id.6                                                                        
               Based upon our examination of the entire record before us,             
          we find that respondent did not abuse respondent’s discretion in            
          determining to proceed with the collection action as determined             
          in the notice of determination with respect to petitioner’s                 
          taxable years 1997 and 1998.                                                
               Although respondent does not ask the Court to impose a                 
          penalty on petitioner under section 6673(a)(1), we now consider             
          sua sponte whether the Court should impose a penalty on peti-               
          tioner under that section.  Section 6673(a)(1) authorizes the               
          Court to require a taxpayer to pay a penalty to the United States           
          in an amount not to exceed $25,000 whenever it appears that a               
          taxpayer instituted or maintained a proceeding in the Court                 
          primarily for delay or that a taxpayer's position in such a                 
          proceeding is frivolous or groundless.                                      
               Although we shall not impose a penalty under section                   
          6673(a)(1) on petitioner in the instant case, we caution her that           
          she may be subject to such a penalty if in the future she insti-            
          tutes or maintains a proceeding in this Court primarily for delay           
          and/or her position in any such proceeding is frivolous or                  

               6See Kemper v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-195.                      




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