Helen E. Foy - Page 7

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               share of earnings.  Under this section, the requesting                 
               spouse must establish certain conditions before a (sic)                
               relief can be granted.  Even if you meet the                           
               requirements for being a widow, you (sic) request for                  
               separation of liability will not be granted because you                
               had actual knowledge and the reason to know of the                     
               items giving rise to the deficiency that were allocable                
               to your spouse.  [Emphasis supplied.]                                  
               Petitioner submitted a timely petition contesting                      
          respondent’s determination, which we filed on December 9, 2002.             
          In her petition, petitioner alleged, in pertinent part, that                
          respondent erred in concluding that petitioner did not qualify              
          for relief under section 6015(c) and that “Respondent made no               
          effort to prove, and failed to prove, that Petitioner had actual            
          knowledge of the factual circumstances which made the tax items             
          unallowable as a deduction.”  As she did with her administrative            
          request for relief under section 6015(c), petitioner included an            
          extensive recitation of the facts on which she relied in support            
          of her allegation, including the following:                                 
               6.p. Neither Petitioner nor Mr. Foy had actual                         
                    knowledge of the underlying problems with the                     
                    transactions, nor could they have discovered that                 
                    Jay Hoyt failed to transfer title to livestock to                 
                    the partnership and that he was otherwise                         
                    converting partnership assets.                                    
                        *     *     *     *     *     *     *                         
               6.q. Due to the complexity of Jay Hoyt’s fraud, it was                 
                    impossible for either Petitioner or Mr. Foy to                    
                    discover the true nature of the transactions.                     
               6.r. Mr. Foy and all of the Hoyt investors were                        
                    deceived by Jay Hoyt as to the nature of their                    
                    investment and were ultimately determined by a                    
                    court of law to be victims of his elaborate fraud.                





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