Randal W. Howard - Page 6

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          record of a regularly conducted business activity must be                   
          accompanied by a declaration certifying that the record (1) was             
          made at or near the time of the occurrence of the matters set               
          forth by, or from information transmitted by, a person with                 
          knowledge of those matters; (2) was kept in the course of the               
          regularly conducted activity; and (3) was made by the regularly             
          conducted activity as a regular practice.  All of the underlying            
          documents were kept in the regular course of business, and the              
          declarations of the validity of these documents were made by                
          people familiar with them.                                                  
               We conclude that section 6201(d) does not apply in this                
          case.                                                                       
                    b.   Determination in Unreported Income Cases                     
               The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (to which an           
          appeal of this case would lie) has held that in order for the               
          presumption of correctness to attach to the notice of deficiency            
          in unreported income cases, the Commissioner must establish “some           
          evidentiary foundation” linking the taxpayer to the                         
          income-producing activity, Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596 F.2d           
          358, 361-362 (9th Cir. 1979), revg. 67 T.C. 672 (1977), or some             
          substantive evidence “demonstrating that the taxpayer received              
          unreported income”, Edwards v. Commissioner, 680 F.2d 1268, 1270            
          (9th Cir. 1982); see also Rapp v. Commissioner, 774 F.2d 932, 935           
          (9th Cir. 1985).  Once there is evidence of actual receipt of               






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