Randal W. Howard - Page 11

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               Petitioner alleged in the petition that he is entitled to              
          claim deductions.  However, petitioner has not identified the               
          items that he contends are deductible or offered any evidence               
          supporting his claim.  Thus, he may not deduct any amount for               
          2000 or 2002.                                                               
               We conclude that petitioner’s deficiencies in income tax               
          were $5,457 for 2000 and $9,164 for 2002.                                   
          D.   Additions to Tax                                                       
               Section 7491(c) places on the Commissioner the burden of               
          producing evidence that it is appropriate to impose additions to            
          tax.  To meet the burden of production under section 7491(c), the           
          Commissioner must produce evidence showing that it is appropriate           
          to impose the particular addition to tax but need not produce               
          evidence relating to defenses such as reasonable cause or                   
          substantial authority.  Higbee v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. 438, 446           
          (2001); H. Conf. Rept. 105-599, supra at 241, 1998-3 C.B. at 995.           
               Respondent has met the burden of production under section              
          7491(c) with respect to the addition to tax for failure (a) to              
          file under section 6651(a)(1) because the record shows that                 
          petitioner is required to but has not filed a return for 2000 and           
          2002; and (b) to make estimated tax payments under section                  
          6654(a) because the record shows that petitioner did not make               
          estimated tax payments, except for nominal amounts withheld from            







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