Barbara A. Owen - Page 22

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          any additional information undermines his argument that, before             
          issuing the notice of determination or answering the petition, he           
          lacked the information necessary to make a determination under              
          section 6015(c).  Moreover, respondent’s failure to analyze the             
          effects of his administrative and litigation position in light of           
          the extensive factual information petitioner had provided                   
          supports our conclusion that respondent’s position was not                  
          substantially justified under the circumstances.  See Powers v.             
          Commissioner, 100 T.C. 457, 473 (1993) (Commissioner’s position             
          was not substantially justified because it had no factual basis,            
          and Commissioner made no attempt to obtain relevant information             
          before adopting his position), affd. in part, revd. in part, and            
          remanded in part 43 F.3d 172 (5th Cir. 1995).                               
               Second, in determining that petitioner had actual knowledge,           
          respondent failed to properly evaluate the standard for actual              
          knowledge articulated in King v. Commissioner, supra, and Mora v.           
          Commissioner, 117 T.C. 279 (2001), in light of the extensive                
          information he had acquired regarding the operation of the Hoyt             
          partnerships.  When the notice of determination was issued on               
          September 9, 2002, the Service had already entered into a                   
          settlement agreement with Mr. Hoyt and was well aware of the                
          basis for adjusting the Hoyt partnership items at issue in this             
          case.  See River City Ranches #1, Ltd. v. Commissioner, T.C.                
          Memo. 2003-150, affd. in part, revd. in part and remanded 401               






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