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             D.  Respect for Trust Restrictions                                       
             As just discussed, as “agent” of Mercury Solar PTO, Sparkman             
        was authorized to, and did, operate the Mercury Solar business “to            
        the same extent as if he were the owner”.  He appears to have made            
        (almost entirely to himself) the Mercury Solar PTO income                     
        allocations and distributions, even though the Mercury Solar PTO              
        formation document appears to confer that duty on the “Fiduciary              
        Owners”.  Moreover, as previously noted, Mercury Solar PTO                    
        organizational documents were in practice disregarded in various              
        important ways, including these:  Porter was named “trustee” even             
        though the organizational documents made no provision for a                   
        “trustee”; the first and only “Fiduciary Owner” resigned and was              
        never replaced by another; schedules A and B of the Mercury Solar             
        PTO formation document show HEH’s being assigned 100 beneficiary              
        certificates twice, even though the formation documents authorized            
        only 100 certificates in total; the record of certificate                     
        ownership is, by Sparkman’s and Porter’s acknowledgments,                     
        erroneous and shows Thompson as having been assigned a Mercury                
        Solar PTO certificate some 3 weeks before Porter even requested               
        Sparkman to prepare such a certificate.                                       
             28(...continued)                                                         
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-90, Sparkman testified that he                
          “believed” he was the only beneficiary of Mercury Solar PTO.                
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