- 30 -                                         
        certainty that HEH ever reported the $113,354.31  More                        
        fundamentally, even if HEH had reported the income, that would not            
        affect our conclusion that the income was from the Mercury Solar              
        business and properly reportable by Sparkman.                                 
        IV.  Sparkman’s Entitlement to Claimed HEH Losses                             
             For each year at issue, Sparkman offset (in whole or part)               
        his reported Mercury Solar PTO income with claimed losses from                
        HEH.  The claimed HEH losses result largely from claimed                      
        depreciation deductions.  Respondent contends that Sparkman has               
        not substantiated his entitlement to these claimed losses.32  We              
        agree.                                                                        
             The only evidence introduced at trial in support of the                  
        claimed HEH losses consists of self-serving figures listed in the             
               31 No entry on the purported 1999 HEH Federal income tax               
          return appears to correspond to the $113,354 of disputed HECO               
          rebate payments.  If we believed that the $113,354 of HECO                  
          payments flowed through HEH to Sparkman, and that he had                    
          consequently reported it on his own 1999 Federal income tax                 
          return, we might be sympathetic to an argument that Sparkman                
          should not be taxed twice on the same income.  Petitioners have             
          not raised this argument, however, and the record does not                  
          establish that Sparkman reported any of the $113,354 on his own             
          return.                                                                     
               32 Alternatively, respondent argues that the transactions              
          between HEH and its customers, whereby HEH purportedly sold solar           
          energy to its customers while retaining title to the solar water            
          heating equipment installed at the customers’ properties, were in           
          substance sales by HEH of the equipment; consequently, respondent           
          argues, HEH had no depreciable basis in the solar water heating             
          equipment.  Because we resolve this issue in respondent’s favor             
          on the ground that petitioner has failed to substantiate the                
          claimed HEH losses, we need not and do not address respondent’s             
          alternative argument.                                                       
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