Tribune Company, As Agent of and Successor By Merger to the Former the Times Mirror Company, Itself and its Consolidated Subsidiaries - Page 44

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          stock flowed to MB Parent.  We agree with respondent that this              
          case is more like West Coast Mktg. Corp. than like Esmark, Inc.             
          There are differences, of course.  MB Parent was not intended to            
          be, and has not been, liquidated as promptly as the intermediary            
          in West Coast Mktg. Corp.  Additionally, MB Parent was putatively           
          formed by the acquirer rather than by the party divesting itself            
          of the property.  Given the terms of MB Parent’s governing                  
          documents and the structure of its several classes of stock,                
          however, it has no more function than the intermediary in West              
          Coast Mktg. Corp.  By contrast to the facts in Esmark, Inc., here           
          there is no uncontrolled participation by persons who are not               
          parties to the contractual arrangement, such as the public                  
          shareholders in Esmark, Inc., to give substantive economic effect           
          to the existence of MB Parent.  To disregard the existence of               
          MB Parent is not to ignore any meaningful step in the transfer of           
          Bender from Times Mirror to Reed.                                           
               Second, petitioner asserts that “the evidence conclusively             
          establishes that the parties valued the MBP Common at                       
          $1.375 billion.”  Petitioner argues that the agreement of the               
          parties as to value was the result of arm’s-length negotiations             
          between Times Mirror and Reed.  The arm’s-length negotiation,               
          however, led to the parties’ agreeing to adopt the form of                  
          tax-free reorganization, which required a recital that the common           
          stock was the consideration being exchanged for the Bender stock.           






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