Michael Paul Remler and Pauline M. Velez - Page 12

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          2(b)(3), Income Tax Regs.; Lundquist v. Commissioner, supra; De             
          Mendoza v. Commissioner, supra.  Petitioners both worked full               
          time for the Department of Veterans Affairs.  Dr. Velez also ran            
          a surgery practice.  Petitioners testified that Dr. Velez spent 6           
          to 8 hours per week, and Dr. Remler spent only 1 to 2 hours per             
          week.  In addition, the activity has a substantial personal                 
          aspect--petitioners devoted this time to GJR, their son.  We find           
          that petitioners did not devote a significant amount of time to             
          the special education activity.  These facts weigh in favor of              
          respondent.                                                                 
               4.   Expectation That Assets Used in Activity May Appreciate           
                    in Value                                                          
               The expectation that assets used in the activity will                  
          appreciate in value sufficiently to lead to an overall profit               
          when netted against losses may indicate a profit motive.  Sec.              
          1.183-2(b)(4), Income Tax Regs.; Engdahl v. Commissioner, supra             
          at 668-669; De Mendoza v. Commissioner, supra.  Petitioners had             
          no assets devoted to the special education activity.  This fact             
          is neutral.                                                                 
               5.   Success of Petitioners in Carrying on Other Similar               
                    or Dissimilar Activities                                          
               The fact that the taxpayer has engaged in similar activities           
          in the past and converted them to profitable enterprises may                
          indicate that he engaged in the present activity for profit.                






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