Michael Paul Remler and Pauline M. Velez - Page 13

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          Sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.; Lundquist v. Commissioner,            
          supra; De Mendoza v. Commissioner, supra.  Petitioners testified            
          that Dr. Remler has a history of receiving grants in medicine and           
          Dr. Velez runs a successful surgery practice.  We find that                 
          petitioners’ successes in the medical world do not necessarily              
          translate into successfully running their special education                 
          activity.  See Hastings v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-310.               
          These facts are neutral.                                                    
               6.   Petitioners’ History of Income or Losses With Respect             
                    to the Activity                                                   
               A series of losses during the initial or startup stage of an           
          activity may not necessarily be an indication that the activity             
          is not engaged in for profit.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax               
          Regs.; Engdahl v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 669; Dworshak v.                 
          Commissioner, supra; De Mendoza v. Commissioner, supra.                     
          Petitioners had losses from their special education activity                
          during the years in issue.  However, these losses were during the           
          initial or startup stage of the activity.  This fact is neutral.            
               7.   The Amount of Occasional Profits, If Any, Which Are               
                    Earned                                                            
               The amount of profits in relation to the amount of losses              
          incurred may provide a useful criterion in evaluating whether the           
          taxpayer engaged in the activity for profit.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(7),           
          Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners did not earn any profits during the           






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