Peter K. Chow - Page 11

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          the taxpayer’s businesslike conduct of his investment activities,           
          the Supreme Court held that he was a mere investor, and his                 
          activity did not constitute a trade or business.  Higgins v.                
          Commissioner, 312 U.S. at 217.                                              
               On the basis of the facts and circumstances of the present             
          case, we find that petitioner’s trading activities were not                 
          regular, continuous, and frequent enough for him to be considered           
          a trader during taxable year 2000.  Therefore, petitioner was an            
          investor, not a trader.  As such, he was not conducting a trade             
          or business.  Commissioner v. Groetzinger, 480 U.S. at 30;                  
          Whipple v. Commissioner, supra at 202; King v. Commissioner, 89             
          T.C. 445, 459 (1987); Paoli v. Commissioner, supra.                         
          2.  Net Operating Loss                                                      
               Because petitioner is not in a trade or business of trading            
          securities, he is not entitled to any net operating loss of such            
          nonexistent business.                                                       
               Furthermore, as of the time of trial, respondent had not               
          accepted petitioner’s 1999 Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax            
          Return, as a valid return.  Therefore, any carryover losses                 
          claimed by petitioner, whether NOL losses or capital carryover              
          losses, have not been proven by petitioner.  Thus, any such                 
          losses cannot be deducted by petitioner for taxable year 2000.              









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