Estate of Burton W. Kanter, Deceased, Joshua S. Kanter, Independent Administrator - Page 18

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               The estate’s argument that Estate of Smith v. Commissioner,            
          115 T.C. 342 (2000), is factually distinguishable from the                  
          instant case is misplaced.  The estate contends that, unlike                
          Estate of Smith, the legal process and bases for the Court’s                
          decisions in the Kanter deficiency cases have “been disallowed              
          * * * and completely vacated.”  The estate further contends that,           
          unlike the instant case, this Court’s decision in Estate of Smith           
          was never vacated.  However, in Estate of Smith v. Commissioner,            
          198 F.3d at 532, the Court of Appeals concluded its opinion by              
          stating that “the rulings of the Tax Court are reversed, the                
          judgment vacated, and this case is remanded” and its mandate                
          stated:  “REVERSED, VACATED, and REMANDED.”  Thus, this Court was           
          instructed to vacate its decision in Estate of Smith pursuant to            
          the Court of Appeals’ mandate.10  We are not persuaded that the             
          reversal of this Court’s decisions in Inv. Research Associates,             
          Ltd. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-407, because of flaws in              
          the Court’s internal review and adoption process, is meaningfully           
          different from the reversal of our decision in Estate of Smith.             
          In both cases, the appellate mandate required this Court’s                  
          decisions to be vacated for the purpose of allowing further                 
          proceedings to correct the errors identified during the appellate           


               10  To comply with such a mandate, this Court’s prior                  
          decision must be vacated to make way for the entry of a new                 
          decision based upon the further proceedings mandated by the                 
          reviewing court.                                                            





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