William H. and Jo Anne Lindley - Page 12

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          future income.8  Respondent determined that petitioners’                    
          reasonable collection potential was $426,439.  Respondent                   
          concluded that because petitioners had the ability to pay the               
          currently assessed amount in full, their offer amount of $150,000           
          was not acceptable.  Further, respondent determined that                    
          acceptance of an offer-in-compromise for 1991 through 1995 was              
          not possible because the years were still under examination.                
               In response to the notice of determination, petitioners                
          filed a petition with this Court on April 8, 2005.                          
                                       OPINION                                        
               Section 7122(a) provides that “The Secretary may compromise            
          any civil * * * case arising under the internal revenue laws”.              
          Whether to accept an offer-in-compromise is left to the                     
          Secretary’s discretion.  Fargo v. Commissioner, 447 F.3d 706, 712           
          (9th Cir. 2006), affg. T.C. Memo. 2004-13; sec. 301.7122-1(c)(1),           
          Proced. & Admin. Regs.                                                      
               The regulations under section 7122(a) set forth three                  
          grounds for the compromise of a tax liability:  (1) Doubt as to             
          liability; (2) doubt as to collectibility; or (3) promotion of              
          effective tax administration.  Sec. 301.7122-1(b), Proced. &                
          Admin. Regs.  While petitioners’ Form 656 indicated that they               

               8  Because petitioners made a cash offer, respondent                   
          considered 48 months of petitioners’ disposable income ($1,979 x            
          48 months = $94,992).  See Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) sec.               
          5.8.5.5.                                                                    





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