Shirley H. Startzman, Petitioner, and Larry G. Easler, Intervenor - Page 11

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               The record in the instant case does not demonstrate that it            
          would be inequitable to deny petitioner relief.  Petitioner had             
          knowledge of the item giving rise to the deficiency and failed to           
          fulfill her duty of inquiry when she signed the return without              
          any review.  Butler v. Commissioner, supra.  We do not believe              
          petitioner’s actions were reasonable under the circumstances.               
          Petitioner has also failed to prove that she will suffer economic           
          hardship if relief is not granted.  See sec. 301.6343-1(b)(4),              
          Proced. & Admin. Regs. (defining economic hardship as causing the           
          taxpayer to be unable to pay his or her basic living expenses).             
          Accordingly, we conclude that it was not an abuse of discretion             
          for respondent to deny petitioner relief under section 6015(f).             
          We have considered all of petitioner’s contentions.  To the                 
          extent not addressed herein, those contentions are without merit            
          or unnecessary to reach.                                                    
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              

                                             Decision will be entered                 
                                              for respondent.                         















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