William A. Stewart - Page 12

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               convinced thereby, the obvious procedure is to follow                  
               the higher court.[7]  * * *                                            
          V.  Application of Section 7502 to a Motion for Leave                       
               To mitigate what they recognize as harsh inequities                    
          resulting from a literal adherence to filing requirements, courts           
          have, where circumstances permit, generally and wisely managed to           
          avoid denying a taxpayer his day in court.  Wells Marine, Inc. v.           
          Renegotiation Bd., 54 T.C. 1189, 1192 (1970).  The purpose of               
          section 7502 is to correct hardships caused by the failure of the           
          mails to function normally.  Manchester Group v. Commissioner,              
          113 F.3d at 1089; see also Bloch v. Commissioner, 254 F.2d 277,             
          278-279 (9th Cir. 1958).  We have historically interpreted                  
          section 7502 so as to adhere to the intentions of Congress.  In             
          Wells Marine, Inc. v. Renegotiation Bd., supra at 1193, we                  
          stated:                                                                     
               We think it is a permissible interpretation of section                 
               7502 that there is included within the meaning of the                  
               phrase ‘any * * * document required to be filed * * *                  
               within a prescribed period * * * under any authority or                
               provision of the internal revenue laws,’ as used in                    
               section 7502, any such document which is required to be                
               filed in the Tax Court.  * * *                                         


               7 Where upon reconsideration of an issue we have adhered to            
          our position but reversal would appear inevitable because of a              
          contrary position, squarely on point, of the Court of Appeals to            
          which an appeal would lie, we have followed the position of that            
          Court of Appeals.  Golsen v. Commissioner, 54 T.C. 742, 757                 
          (1970), affd. 445 F.2d 985 (10th Cir. 1971).  The instant case is           
          likely appealable to the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit,            
          which has not addressed the issue presented in Manchester Group.            





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