Edward W. and Edith M. Arnold - Page 11




                                        -11-                                          
         curiam T.C. Memo. 1969-159; Tokarski v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 74,            
         77 (1986).                                                                   
              If taxpayers establish that they have incurred deductible               
         expenses but are unable to substantiate the exact amounts, we can            
         in some circumstances estimate the deductible amounts, but only              
         if the taxpayer presents sufficient evidence to establish a                  
         rational basis for making the estimates.  See Cohan v.                       
         Commissioner, 39 F.2d 540, 543-544 (2d Cir. 1930); Vanicek v.                
         Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 742-743 (1985).  In estimating the                
         amounts allowable, we bear heavily upon the taxpayer whose                   
         inexactitude is of his own making.  See Cohan v. Commissioner,               
         supra at 544.  We shall not rely on the Cohan rule as petitioners            
         have not presented sufficient evidence to establish a rational               
         basis for making an estimate.  Furthermore, the evidence does not            
         establish that petitioners incurred any interest expense or had              
         any cost of goods sold.                                                      
              Accordingly, we sustain respondent’s disallowance of the                
         interest expense, the labor expenses, the Western Timber Farms,              
         Inc. losses, and the cost of goods sold.                                     
              At trial, petitioners contended that they suffered a $20,000            
         capital loss related to Orion.  The parties tried this issue by              
         consent.  See Rule 41(b).4                                                   

               4  When issues not raised by the pleadings are tried by                
          express or implied consent of the parties, the issues shall be              
                                                             (continued...)           






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