Edward W. and Edith M. Arnold - Page 17




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         beneficiaries in St. Kitts, West Indies, and Nevis, West Indies.             
         See sec. 1.6662-3(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.  Accordingly,                      
         respondent met his burden of production for the section 6662                 
         penalty for the years in issue.                                              
              Petitioners failed to establish that they had reasonable                
         cause or acted in good faith for the years in issue.                         
         Accordingly, petitioners are liable for the section 6662(a)                  
         penalty for 2002 and 2003.                                                   
              C.  Section 6673(a)(1)                                                  
              The Court considers, sua sponte, whether petitioners have               
         engaged in behavior that warrants imposition of a penalty                    
         pursuant to section 6673.  Section 6673(a)(1) authorizes the Tax             
         Court to require a taxpayer to pay to the United States a penalty            
         not in excess of $25,000 whenever it appears that proceedings                
         have been instituted or maintained by the taxpayer primarily for             
         delay.                                                                       
              The circumstances herein suggest that petitioners may have              
         instituted and maintained this proceeding primarily for purposes             
         of delay.  Petitioners filed three motions for continuance--the              
         first was filed shortly before trial, the second was filed at                
         calendar call, and the last was filed on the date of trial.  The             
         Court denied all three motions for continuance.                              
              Furthermore, Arnold v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2005-256                
         (Arnold I), involved petitioners’ 1999, 2000, and 2001 tax years             







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