Wayne B. Bailey - Page 13




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          petitioner actually operated the franchise aspect of the Tasha’s            
          Cafe concept by holding numerous presentations to potential                 
          franchisees in which he offered to sell Tasha’s Cafe franchises.            
          Petitioner therefore was actively engaged in the trade or                   
          business of franchising the Tasha’s Cafe concept, and his                   
          expenditures for 2001 and 2002 are not subject to the limitations           
          of section 195.                                                             
          III.  Substantiation                                                        
               On petitioner’s Schedule C for 2001, he claimed $10,693 of             
          deductible car and truck expenses, $929 of deductible meals and             
          entertainment expenses, and $43,726 of other deductible expenses.           
          On petitioner’s Schedule C for 2002, he claimed $1,140 of                   
          deductible car and truck expenses, $6,265 of deductible travel              
          expenses, $1,131 of deductible meals and entertainment expenses,            
          and $39,465 of other deductible expenses.                                   
               Deductions are a matter of legislative grace, and taxpayers            
          generally bear the burden of proving that they are entitled to              
          any deductions claimed.  Rule 142(a); INDOPCO, Inc. v.                      
          Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992); New Colonial Ice Co. v.               
          Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, 440 (1934).  As noted supra, taxpayers             
          must maintain sufficient records to enable the Commissioner to              
          determine their correct tax liability.  Sec. 6001.                          
               Section 162 generally allows a deduction for ordinary and              
          necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in              







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