Suzanne E. Barrera, a.k.a. Suzanne E. Battle - Page 36




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          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2004-52; Wiest v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 2003-91; see also Rev. Proc. 2000-15, sec. 4.02(1)(b),                
          2000-1 C.B. at 448.  Additionally, if a taxpayer knows enough               
          facts to be put on notice of the possibility of an underpayment,            
          the taxpayer has a duty to inquire further to determine the                 
          amount of his or her tax liabilities.  See Chou v. Commissioner,            
          T.C. Memo. 2007-102; Motsko v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2006-17;            
          Feldman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-201, affd. 152 Fed.                
          Appx. 622 (9th Cir. 2005).  A taxpayer is not relieved of this              
          duty of inquiry solely because the taxpayer relied on his or her            
          spouse to take care of the tax returns.  See Hayman v.                      
          Commissioner, 992 F.2d 1256, 1262 (2d Cir. 1993), affg. T.C.                
          Memo. 1992-228; Morello v. Commissioner, supra.  A taxpayer                 
          cannot obtain the benefits of relief from joint and several                 
          liability simply because the taxpayer turned a “blind eye” by not           
          reviewing the contents of a joint return and then failed to make            
          further inquiry into the ultimate tax liability shown on the                
          return.  Price v. Commissioner, 887 F.2d 959, 965 (9th Cir.                 
          1989), revg. an Oral Opinion of this Court; Levin v.                        
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1987-67.                                           
               In the instant case, Mr. Barrera never physically or                   
          otherwise prevented petitioner from paging through the joint                
          returns for the years in issue, and petitioner admitted in her              
          testimony that she was “sure” she could have looked through the             







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