Scott W. Cosby - Page 7

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          (3) petitioner’s former spouse did not include the family support           
          payments in her income (the inclusion argument).                            
               Respondent’s designation argument is easily dismissed.                 
          A careful reading of the statute clearly demonstrates that the              
          definition of “alimony” does not include a requirement that the             
          divorce or separation instrument “designate” the payment as                 
          includable in the gross income of the payee spouse and allowable            
          as a deduction to the payor spouse.2                                        
               Respondent’s termination argument proceeds upon the premise            
          that petitioner’s obligation to make the family support payments            
          would continue after the death of his former spouse.  In support            
          of this argument, respondent in his brief cites numerous                    
          previously decided cases regarding whether the taxpayer’s                   
          obligation to make family support payments under State law                  






               2 If a payment is to be treated as alimony for purposes of             
          sec. 215, then, in addition to the other requirements noted                 
          above, the divorce or separate maintenance instrument must not              
          designate that the payment is not includable in the income of the           
          recipient spouse and not allowable as a deduction to the payor              
          spouse.  Sec. 71(b)(1)(B).  Respondent’s designation argument, in           
          effect, converts the requirement that certain conditions not be             
          included in a divorce or separation instrument into a requirement           
          that certain conditions be included.  We are aware of no                    
          principle of statutory construction or logic (at least from an              
          Aristotelian standpoint) that would allow such a conversion.                




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