Estate of Frances Elaine Freedman, Deceased, Robin Elaine Carnette, Personal Representative - Page 14

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          receipt of two additional exhibits.  Respondent thereafter filed            
          an objection to the motion.                                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
          I.  General Rules                                                           
               A.  Federal Taxation Principles                                        
               The Internal Revenue Code imposes a Federal tax on the                 
          taxable income of every individual.  Sec. 1.  Section 61(a)                 
          specifies that gross income for purposes of calculating such                
          taxable income means “all income from whatever source derived”.             
          Encompassed within this broad pronouncement are all “undeniable             
          accessions to wealth, clearly realized, and over which the                  
          taxpayers have complete dominion.”  Commissioner v. Glenshaw                
          Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426, 431 (1955).  More particularly, gains              
          derived from dealings in property, interest, and dividends are              
          expressly enumerated as falling under the purview of section                
          61(a).  Sec. 61(a)(3), (4), (7).                                            
               As a corollary, it is blackletter law that gains derived               
          from property are taxable to the owner of the property.  See,               
          e.g., Commissioner v. Court Holding Co., 324 U.S. 331, 334                  
          (1945); Salvatore v. Commissioner, 434 F.2d 600, 601-602 (2d Cir.           
          1970), affg. T.C. Memo. 1970-30; Waltham Netoco Theatres, Inc. v.           
          Commissioner, 401 F.2d 333, 334-335 (1st Cir. 1968), affg. 49               
          T.C. 399 (1968); Martin Ice Cream Co. v. Commissioner, 110 T.C.             
          189, 212-213 (1998); Steubenville Bridge Co. v. Commissioner, 11            






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