Howard K. Hager - Page 7




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          amount of a deductible expense only when the taxpayer provides              
          evidence sufficient to establish a rational basis for making the            
          estimate.  See Vanicek v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 743 (1985).            
               A.  Legal Expenses, Supplies, Insurance, Taxes and Licenses,           
               Oil and Gas                                                            
               With respect to the deductions claimed for legal expenses,             
          supplies, insurance, taxes and licenses, and oil and gas,                   
          petitioner’s evidence consisted of a spreadsheet listing the                
          numbers he put on his return.2  Petitioner did not testify as to            
          these items nor submit any receipts to verify his payment of the            
          expenses in 2002.  See secs. 446(a), (c), 461(a), 6001.  Without            
          more, the Court finds that petitioner has not adequately                    
          substantiated the deductions and that he has failed to provide              
          sufficient evidence for the Court to make a rational estimate.              
          Therefore, the deductions are not allowable, and respondent’s               
          determinations are sustained.                                               
               B.  Parking and Tolls                                                  
               Generally, a taxpayer may deduct the cost of operating an              
          automobile to the extent that it is used in a trade or business.            
          See Rev. Proc. 2002-61, 2002-2 C.B. 616.  Parking fees and tolls            
          may be deducted as separate items.  Id.  Petitioner’s evidence              
          consisted of his spreadsheet.  He failed to present any receipts            

               2  With respect to his spreadsheet, petitioner testified               
          that he used his expenses from 2004 to generate “reasonable                 
          expenses” for 2002 since his records for 2002 were allegedly                
          destroyed in a fire in 2006.                                                





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