Edward Atlee Howes - Page 15




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          it must have been made to enable an eligible small business to              
          comply with the applicable requirements under the ADA.  See                 
          Arevalo v. Commissioner, 124 T.C. at 255; Fan v. Commissioner,              
          117 T.C. 32, 38-39 (2001).  Consequently, a person who does not             
          have an obligation to become compliant with the requirements set            
          forth in the ADA could never make an eligible access expenditure.           
          Petitioner, like the taxpayers in the other Alpha Telcom cases,             
          had no obligation to become compliant with the ADA.                         
               As relevant here, the requirements set forth in the ADA                
          apply only to (1) persons who own, lease, lease to, or operate              
          certain “public accommodations” and (2) “common carriers” of                
          telephone voice transmission services.  See 42 U.S.C. sec.                  
          12182(a) (2000); see also 47 U.S.C. sec. 225(c) (2000).                     
          Petitioner did not own, lease, lease to, or operate a public                
          accommodation during the taxable years at issue, nor was he a               
          “common carrier” of telephone voice transmission services during            
          those years.  Accordingly, petitioner was under no obligation to            
          become compliant with the requirements set forth in the ADA.  See           
          42 U.S.C. sec. 12182(b)(2)(A)(ii) and (iii); 47 U.S.C. sec.                 
          153(10); 47 U.S.C. sec. 225(a)(1) and (c).  Because petitioner              
          did not own the pay telephones in which he invested and had no              
          involvement in their operation, petitioner was not actively                 
          engaged in the provision of services to anyone as a result of his           
          investment in the pay telephones.  Therefore, petitioner’s                  
          investments in the telephones were not eligible access                      





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