Dennis L. and Margaret J. Knudsen - Page 15




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              Moreover, petitioners did not issue invoices or receipts to             
         customers.14  A customer’s only proof of purchase from ERE was a             
         notation of the species on the canceled check.  Although Mrs.                
         Knudsen testified that petitioners kept a record of animal sales             
         on Quickbooks, the record provides almost no details regarding               
         petitioners’ animal sales.                                                   
         Petitioners’ Marketing Activities                                            
              Petitioners conducted very little marketing and advertising             
         for ERE.  Petitioners reported advertising expenses during only 1            
         year of operation.15  Mrs. Knudsen was unable to explain why                 
         petitioners claimed advertising expenses in only 1 year.  She                
         testified that petitioners had advertising expenses in 2000 or               
         2001, but the record does not indicate that petitioners paid for             
         advertising in those years.                                                  
              Petitioners publicized their animals in trade journals and              
         through animal breeding organizations.  For example, Mrs. Knudsen            
         listed ERE in the ISZ breeders’ directory, and she made contacts             
         in the exotic animal business through membership in EWA and by               
         attending auctions.  Although Mrs. Knudsen testified that she                
         belongs to these organizations to help her establish a good                  
         reputation in the exotic animal business, petitioners did not                


               14Petitioners issued a receipt to only one buyer.                      
               15In 1996, petitioners reported $4,030 in advertising                  
          expenses on their Federal income tax return.                                






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