Dennis L. and Margaret J. Knudsen - Page 34




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              We agree with respondent.  During 2000 and 2001, ERE’s                  
         current operating expenses significantly exceeded its gross                  
         receipts.  The cost to feed the animals alone exceeded the                   
         revenue from animal sales in the above years.  Despite the rising            
         costs, petitioners continued to acquire more animals, spending               
         $97,797 on livestock purchases in 2000 and 2001.  Petitioners                
         could not have reasonably expected an overall profit from their              
         breeding activity.                                                           
              Moreover, petitioners could not have expected that any                  
         appreciation in ERE’s land would offset the losses.  According to            
         petitioners’ financial statement for 2000, ERE’s assets had an               
         adjusted basis of $1,353,009, and ERE’s land and improvements had            
         an appraised current value of $109,260.                                      
              Petitioners are correct that they need prove only a bona                
         fide expectation of profit.  However, ERE’s enormous losses                  
         relative to its gross receipts lead us to conclude that                      
         petitioners could not have reasonably believed their breeding                
         activity would result in an overall future profit.                           
         This factor favors respondent’s position.                                    
                   5. Petitioners’ Past Success in Other Activities                   
              The fact that a taxpayer has engaged in similar activities              
         and converted them from unprofitable to profitable enterprises               
         may indicate that the taxpayer is engaged in the present activity            








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