Dennis L. and Margaret J. Knudsen - Page 35




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         for a profit, even though the activity is presently unprofitable.            
         See sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.                                     
              Petitioners presented no evidence of experience in the                  
         animal breeding business before ERE.  However, petitioners argue             
         that Dr. Knudsen’s successful medical practice evidences                     
         petitioners’ expectation that ERE could be successful.                       
              Although Dr. Knudsen’s medical practice was profitable, Dr.             
         Knudsen’s success relates to his extensive education and training            
         in the medical profession.  In addition, the record does not                 
         indicate whether Dr. Knudsen’s medical practice was converted                
         from an unprofitable to a profitable business.  Thus, we are                 
         unable to conclude that petitioners’ success with Dr. Knudsen’s              
         medical practice is probative of petitioners’ profit motive with             
         regard to ERE.                                                               
              This factor is neutral.                                                 
                   6. Petitioners’ History of Income or Loss From the                 
                        Activity                                                      
              A taxpayer’s history of income or loss with respect to any              
         activity may indicate the presence or absence of a profit                    
         objective.  See Golanty v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 426; sec.                
         1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax Regs.  “[A] series of startup losses or            
         losses sustained because of unforeseen circumstances beyond the              
         control of the taxpayer may not indicate a lack of profit                    
         motive.”  Kahla v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-127 (citing                 
         Engdahl v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 669, and sec. 1.183-2(b)(6),             






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