Dennis L. and Margaret J. Knudsen - Page 39




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         of profit motive, particularly where there are elements of                   
         personal pleasure or recreation involved.  See id.                           
              Petitioners derived a substantial amount of income from Dr.             
         Knudsen’s medical practice.  During 2000 and 2001, petitioners               
         reported $1,710,626 in wages from Dr. Knudsen’s medical practice.            
         Although petitioners were able to reduce their taxable income by             
         $355,239 in 2000 and 2001 because of their exotic animal breeding            
         activity,21 this tax benefit resulting from the activity does not            
         prove the absence of a profit motive.  See Engdahl v.                        
         Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 670.  It is, however, a factor to be                
         considered.  See Golanty v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 429.                    
              Petitioners had sufficient financial means apart from ERE to            
         continue their exotic animal breeding activity at a loss.  Dr.               
         Knudsen’s medical practice provided the funds to continue ERE’s              
         operations.  Many deposits into ERE’s bank account consisted of              
         checks drawn from Dr. Knudsen’s medical practice.                            
              Petitioners’ substantial income from Dr. Knudsen’s medical              
         practice, which was offset by ERE’s losses, supports a conclusion            
         that petitioners lacked the required profit motive.                          
              This factor favors respondent’s position.                               


               21From 1995 to 2002, petitioners used their losses from ERE            
          to reduce their Federal income tax liability by $1,145,944.                 








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