Estate of Charles A. Lippitz, Deceased, Michael Lippitz, Administrator and Rhita S. Lippitz - Page 9




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          establish that his position was unreasonable.  Estate of Perry v.           
          Commissioner, 931 F.2d 1044, 1046 (5th Cir. 1991); Sokol v.                 
          Commissioner, 92 T.C. 760, 767 (1989).  However, the                        
          Commissioner’s concession is a factor to be considered.  Powers             
          v. Commissioner, 100 T.C. 457, 471 (1993), affd. in part, revd.             
          in part and remanded on another issue 43 F.3d 172 (5th Cir.                 
          1995).                                                                      
               Respondent argues that petitioner should not be treated as             
          the prevailing party because respondent’s position was                      
          substantially justified.  The first opportunity respondent had to           
          take a position with respect to petitioner’s claim for innocent             
          spouse relief was in response to petitioner’s motion to amend the           
          petitions.  Respondent opposed petitioner’s motion on the grounds           
          that the matter had been litigated for almost 20 years and that             
          all the issues in the matter had been resolved by agreement of              
          the parties in April 2003.  Respondent argued that petitioner               
          should be bound by that agreement.  After we allowed petitioner             
          the opportunity to amend her petitions to assert innocent spouse            
          relief, respondent denied petitioner’s new allegations.5                    
               We find respondent’s initial position with respect to                  
          petitioner’s claim for innocent spouse relief in opposing the               
          motion to amend to have been substantially justified.  Reason               

               5Respondent denied petitioner’s new factual allegations for            
          lack of information and denied petitioner’s legal conclusions               
          generally.                                                                  





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