Robert Strong & Apgar Architects, PC - Page 10




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          could be reissued for consideration (i.e., cash), and the cash              
          would increase its assets and the reissued shares would be                  
          reflected in an increase in its shareholder equity.                         
               Most importantly, contrary to petitioner’s assertion, the              
          acquisition of treasury stock is actually a contraction of                  
          corporate capital.  Specifically, in this case, when petitioner             
          reacquired shares in 2002, the total cost of its treasury stock             
          was $53,999.  On the Schedule L balance sheets for 2002 and                 
          2003, petitioner correctly subtracted $53,999 from its retained             
          earnings.  This calculation was done because when stock is                  
          reacquired by a corporation there is a necessary and                        
          corresponding reduction in retained earnings and shareholder                
          equity.  The treasury stock is held in a contra equity account,             
          so named because it reduces total shareholder equity in the                 
          corporation.  Only a subsequent resale of treasury stock would              
          result in an expansion of shareholder equity.  It follows then              
          that because treasury stock has no value if and until it is                 
          resold, that it is not held “by value” per section 448(d)(2)(B).            
               In this case, the only stock which was held “by value” is              
          the stock owned by Mr. Apgar and Mr. Oliver.  Because Mr. Apgar             
          and Mr. Oliver are petitioner’s employees, and as they together             
          hold 100 percent of petitioner’s stock, petitioner meets the                
          ownership test defined in section 1.448-1T(e)(5)(i), Temporary              
          Income Tax Regs., supra.                                                    







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Last modified: November 10, 2007