Joseph D. & Elizabeth M. Dunne - Page 28




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               None of these factors alone is determinative, and their                
          weight in each case depends on the surrounding facts and                    
          circumstances.  One difficulty in this case is that it is not               
          clear what rights an FRC shareholder was supposed to possess                
          because FRC did not observe any corporate formalities.                      
          Furthermore, Mr. Marcus was a shareholder both before and after             
          Mr. Dunne transferred beneficial ownership of his stock.                    
          Therefore, we will consider these factors in light of the rights            
          Mr. Dunne had as a shareholder of FRC before the settlement                 
          agreement that he no longer had afterward, and where relevant,              
          what rights Mr. Marcus did or did not gain as a result of the               
          settlement agreement.                                                       
               The fact that the settlement agreement gave Mr. Marcus the             
          right to obtain legal title to the stock upon the satisfaction of           
          certain conditions, which were likely to be satisfied at some               
          point, weighs in favor of petitioners.  See Pacific Coast Music             
          Jobbers, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 874.  While there was               
          certainly much dispute over some of the terms of the settlement             
          agreement, particularly the amount due to Mr. Dunne under the               
          halon contract, it is undisputed that the settlement agreement              
          contained Mr. Dunne’s binding agreement to sell his stock for an            
          amount that could be objectively determined and that Mr. Marcus             
          had the intention and ability to comply with the terms of the               
          sale once the disputes were settled.  It appears that the signing           







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