Joseph D. & Elizabeth M. Dunne - Page 29




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          of a memorializing document was intended to be a mere formality.            
          The settlement date was anticipated to be no more than 8 days               
          after the signing of the agreement and there were no contract               
          terms left to be decided on the settlement date, which suggests             
          that the memorializing document would not contain any terms                 
          additional to or different from those contained in the settlement           
          agreement.  Furthermore, the arbitrator found the settlement                
          agreement sufficiently definite to order the parties to comply              
          with its terms in the arbitration award without requiring the               
          parties to draw up a new memorializing document.  Therefore,                
          while under the terms of the settlement agreement Mr. Dunne had             
          the right to retain legal title of his stock until the settlement           
          date, the fact that the settlement agreement gave Mr. Marcus the            
          right to legal title upon the satisfaction of certain conditions            
          is a stronger indicium of beneficial ownership.  See id. at 874.            
               Similarly, the fact that the settlement agreement gave Mr.             
          Dunne a contractual right to obtain $175,000 and his share of the           
          halon contract from Mr. Marcus as consideration for his shares              
          weighs in favor of petitioners.  We have recognized that a                  
          transfer of beneficial ownership can occur before the entire sale           
          price has been paid.  See Pacific Coast Music Jobbers, Inc. v.              
          Commissioner, 55 T.C. 866 (1971).                                           
               The next factor we consider is whether Mr. Dunne continued             
          to enjoy the economic benefits and burdens of being a shareholder           







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