Shalala v. Illinois Council on Long Term Care, Inc., 529 U.S. 1, 50 (2000)

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50

SHALALA v. ILLINOIS COUNCIL ON LONG

TERM CARE, INC. Thomas, J., dissenting

to the public, 42 U. S. C. § 1395i-3(g)(5)(A), and posted on the Health Care Finance Authority's Internet website, Reply Brief for Petitioners 20, n. 20.13 Such negative publicity, which occurs before the nursing home may avail itself of administrative or judicial review via § 1395cc(h), is likely to result in substantial reputational harm. See Gardner v. Toilet Goods Assn., Inc., 387 U. S. 167, 172 (1967) ("Respondents note the importance of public good will in their industry, and not without reason fear the disastrous impact of an announcement that their cosmetics have been seized as 'adulterated' ").

I recount these allegations of hardship to respondent's members not because they inform any case-by-case application of the presumption in favor of preenforcement review, but rather because such concerns motivate the presumption in a general sense. A case-by-case inquiry into hardship is accommodated instead by ripeness doctrine, which "evaluate[s] both the fitness of the issues for judicial decision and the hardship to the parties of withholding court consideration." Abbott Laboratories, 387 U. S., at 149 (emphasis added). I read our cases to establish just this sort of analysis: (1) in light of the presumption, construe an ambiguous statute in favor of preenforcement review; (2) apply ripeness doctrine to determine whether the suit should be entertained. Thus, in Abbott Laboratories and its two companion cases, we construed an ambiguous statute to permit preenforcement review, see id., at 148; Gardner v. Toilet Goods Assn., supra, at 168; Toilet Goods Assn., Inc. v. Gardner, 387 U. S. 158, 160 (1967), but we then proceeded to hold that only the suits in the first two of these cases were

13 While the Secretary represents, Reply Brief for Petitioners 20, n. 20, and the Court accepts, ante, at 22, that a deficient nursing home may post a response on the website, respondent's amici American Health Care Association et al. assert that the website does not accommodate provider comments, but only lists the date a facility has corrected a deficiency, Brief for American Health Care Association et al. as Amici Curiae 18.

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