Ex Parte Rosengart et al - Page 12


                 Appeal No.  2007-0531                                                         Page 12                   
                 Application No.  10/341,679                                                                             
                 replication-deficient adenoviral vector comprising a reporter gene into different                       
                 points on the internal surface of the heart can program recombinant gene                                
                 expression in cardiomyocytes.  While French acknowledges that more work may                             
                 be necessary before adenoviral vectors can be used for phenotypic modulation6,                          
                 French opens the door for a person of ordinary skill in the art interested in                           
                 treating heart damage with therapeutic adenoviral constructs.                                           
                        Isner was interested in treating heart disease including ischemic                                
                 cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia in a mammal.  Isner developed a                                  
                 method whereby ischemic cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia can be                                   
                 treated with the use of a replication-deficient adenoviral vector comprising a                          
                 nucleic acid capable of expressing an angiogenic protein, such as VEGF165, with                         
                 or without another gene expressing a different angiogenic protein.  While Isner                         
                 does not teach the direct injection of this adenoviral construct to the inside                          
                 surface of the heart, Isner teaches that an adenoviral construct comprising                             
                 angiogenic proteins can be used to treat heart related injuries.  Therefore, a                          
                 person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that Isner took the teachings of                    
                 French one step further to demonstrate that a therapeutic adenoviral construct                          
                 can be utilized to treat heart related injuries.  Isner, therefore, alleviates French’s                 
                 concerns that more work is needed.                                                                      
                        Tischer teaches that VEGF can be employed to treat a damaged heart                               
                 resulting from vascular damage following myocardial infarction, or in conjunction                       
                 with procedures that compress atherosclerotic plaques, by stimulating the growth                        
                 of collateral circulation.  According to Tischer VEGF can be directly injected to                       
                                                                                                                         
                 6 French, page 2414, second column 2, last sentence under “Conclusions”.                                




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