Ex Parte Rosengart et al - Page 14


                 Appeal No.  2007-0531                                                         Page 14                   
                 Application No.  10/341,679                                                                             
                 Isner and Tischer a person of ordinary skill in the art would have had a                                
                 reasonable expectation of successfully inducing collateral blood vessel formation                       
                 in the heart with this method of treatment.                                                             
                        Accordingly, we conclude that claims 1-4, 6, 10, 12, 19, 20 and 22 are                           
                 prima facie obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over the combination of French, Isner                         
                 and Tischer.                                                                                            

                                                     Claims 13-18                                                        
                        The combination of French, Isner and Tischer is discussed above.  While                          
                 this combination of references teaches replication-deficient adenoviral vectors,                        
                 they do not specifically describe the replication-deficient adenoviral vectors set                      
                 forth in Appellants’ claims 13-18.  Kovesdi, however, teaches multiply replication                      
                 deficient adenoviral vectors as set forth in Appellants’ claims 13-18.  According to                    
                 Kovesdi, these multiply replication deficient adenoviral vectors are useful in gene                     
                 therapy applications, and allow for the insertion and expression of larger                              
                 fragments of foreign DNA than singly replication deficient adenoviral vectors.                          
                        Therefore, we conclude that a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time                    
                 the invention was made would have found it prima facie obvious to substitute the                        
                 multiply replication defective adenovirus vectors taught by Kovesdi for the                             
                 replication defective adenovirus vector used in the method taught by the                                
                 combination of French, Tischer, and Isner.  Accordingly, we find claims 13-18                           
                 prima facie obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over the combination of French, Isner                         
                 and Tischer, as applied to claims 1-4, 6, 10, 12, 19, 20 and 22, and further in                         
                 view of Kovesdi.                                                                                        





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