Ex parte EDWARD D. KLOMP, et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-3445                                                          
          Application 08/233,088                                                      


          reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.  See            
          In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967).           
               In the instant case, the examiner is of the opinion that               
          the only difference between the injector of the claimed invention           
          and that of McKay resides in the recitation in claims 2 and 3 of            
          a valve disc.  According to the examiner it would have been                 
          obvious to substitute a well-known valve disc for the valve                 
          element 70 disclosed in McKay (Examiner’s Answer at page 2).                
               The appellants do not challenge the conclusion of the                  
          examiner that it would have been obvious to substitute a disc               
          valve for the valve element disclosed in McKay.  Appellants argue           
          that McKay does not suggest the subject matter of claims 2 and 3            
          because McKay does not disclose that:                                       
                    the volume of the central passage between the                     
                    valve seat and the valve disc is in the range                     
                    of about ten to about twenty times the                            
                    maximum volume of the fuel delivered through                      
                    the nozzle during a fuel metering event                           
                    [brief, page 4].                                                  
               The examiner has stated that the above language is                     
          functional language that is related to the volume of the central            
          passage as well as to the method of operation of the fuel                   
          injector and that the claims do not positively recite structural            
          limitations that are not obvious from or shown in McKay.  To the            
          extent that the examiner views the above quoted language, which             
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