Ex parte KISHORE et al. - Page 11




                    Appeal No. 93-2460                                                                                                                                    
                    Application No. 07/590,647                                                                                                                            


                    examiner has not met her burden of establishing a prima facie                                                                                         
                    case of non-enablement.                                                                                                                               
                              In addition, we are puzzled as to the reason for the                                                                                        
                    examiner’s request that the claim recite specific method steps                                                                                        
                    which include the nucleic acid intermediate(s).  We are not aware                                                                                     
                    of any case law which supports the examiner’s position.  To the                                                                                       
                    contrary, both the statute and the court direct us, and the                                                                                           
                    examiner, to determine whether the disclosure in the                                                                                                  
                    specification is sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to                                                                                     
                    practice the claimed invention.  Fiers v. Sugano, 984 F.2d 1164,                                                                                      
                    1171, 25 USPQ2d 1601, 1607 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (“[e]nablement                                                                                            
                    requires that the application ‘contain a description that enables                                                                                     
                    one skilled in the art to make and use the claimed invention,’”                                                                                       
                    quoting Atlas Powder Co. V. E.I. duPont De Nemours & Co.,                                                                                             
                    750 F.2d 1569, 1576, 224 USPQ 409, 413 (Fed. Cir. 1984)); United                                                                                      
                    States v. Telectronics, Inc., 857 F.2d 778, 785, 8 USPQ2d 1217,                                                                                       
                    1223 (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert. denied 490 U.S. 1046 (1989); In re                                                                                       
                    Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 737, 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988);                                                                                       
                    In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 495, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1444 (Fed. Cir.                                                                                       
                    1991).  At best, this aspect of the rejection is a remnant of the                                                                                     
                    § 112, second paragraph discussed above.  However, having already                                                                                     


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