Ex parte LEENAARS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 94-3000                                                          
          Application 07/914,654                                                      


          Steck would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the               
          art.                                                                        
               We find ourselves in agreement with the examiner that it               
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                     
          relevant art to employ the conventional vapor drying method in              
          the drying step of Steck with the reasonable expectation of                 
          obtaining dried silicon wafers (dried of the water to less                  
          than 3 nm) having reduced water spots and drops in an                       
          effective manner.  In reaching this conclusion, we find that                
          the advantages of employing the conventional vapor drying                   
          technique far outweigh the disadvantages of employing the                   
          same.  As can be seen from the disclosures of both the Kremer               
          and the Kurokawa references, the conventional vapor drying                  
          technique is one of the few, which is commercially available                
          for the purpose of drying the wafers after cleaning them with               
          water.  It, like the drying technique of Steck (slowly                      
          withdrawing wafers from a water tank), is useful for removing               
          water spots and drops from the wafers.  When the drying                     
          technique of Steck is used in conjunction with this                         
          conventional vapor drying technique, one of ordinary skill in               
          the relevant art would have reasonably expected to obtain an                
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