Ex parte LEENAARS et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 94-3000                                                          
          Application 07/914,654                                                      


          examiner's rejection of process claims 17 through 20, 25 and                
          26.                                                                         
               The rejection of apparatus claims 21 through 23 as being               
          unpatentable over the disclosures of the Steck, Kremer and                  
          Kurokawa references, however, is on a different footing.                    
          Appellants state that none of the references relied upon by                 
          the examiner renders the claimed lifting means obvious or                   
          anticipated.  The lifting means recited in claim 21 read as                 
          follows:                                                                    
               (c) lifting means for lifting said at least one                        
               substrate from said bath at a speed such that                          
               substantially all of said liquid remains in said                       
               bath, said lifting means including knife-shaped                        
               means for pushing said at least one substrate                          
               upwardly at a lowest portion of said at least one                      
               substrate,                                                             
          We interpret this means-plus-function limitations as the                    
          corresponding structure in the specification or equivalents                 
          thereof.  See, e.g., In re Donaldson Co. Inc., 16 F.3d 1189,                
          29 USPQ2d 1845 (Fed. Cir. 1994)(in banc); Laitram Corp v.                   
          Rexnord, Inc., 939 F.2d 1533, 1536, 19 USPQ2d 1367, 1369 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1991) ("[t]he recitation of some structure in a means                  
          plus function element does not preclude the applicability of                


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