Ex parte LEENAARS et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 94-3000                                                          
          Application 07/914,654                                                      


               Appellants also appear to argue that the IPA (isopropyl                
          alcohol) vapor does not have the claimed properties, including              
          miscibility.  Appellants, however, acknowledge that the                     
          claimed 2-propanol vapor has such properties.  See the                      
          dependent claims.  It then follows that the isopropyl alcohol               
          vapor (which is otherwise known as 2-propanol vapor) of the                 
          Kremer and the Kurokawa references, has the claimed                         
          properties.                                                                 
               Further, appellants appear to argue that the preferred                 
          embodiments of the Kremer and Kurokawa references are directed              
          to employing solvents having different properties than those                
          claimed for the purposes of cleaning and drying silicon                     
          wafers.  However, we cannot limit our focus to the preferred                
          embodiments of the prior art references only.  We need to                   
          consider all the prior art references in their entirety.  In                
          re Boe, 355 F.2d 961, 965, 148 USPQ 507, 510 (CCPA 1966)("we                
          concluded... the claimed invention obvious to those of                      
          ordinary skill in the art despite the fact that the art                     
          teachings relied upon in all three cases were phrased in terms              
          of a non-preferred embodiment...").   Upon taking into                      
          consideration the non-preferred embodiments of the Kremer and               
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