Ex parte MANTL et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-3365                                                          
          Application 07/759,571                                                      


          the monocrystalline silicon surface layer of the SIMOX-type wafer           
          into a mixed-crystal structure or a crystalline chemical                    
          compound.  See page 3 of the Answer.  Thus, the examiner relied             
          on the Ishizaka reference to establish that the transformation of           
          the monocrystalline silicon surface layer of the SIMOX-type wafer           
          into a mixed-crystal structure or a crystalline chemical                    
          compound, without altering the buried amorphous layer, would have           
          been obvious to one skilled in the art.                                     
               At issue is, therefore, whether the Ishizaka reference                 
          provides sufficient suggestion or motivation to transform the               
          monocrystalline silicon surface layer on the buried amorphous               
          layer to arrive at the claimed subject matter.                              
               As stated by the examiner at the unnumbered page and page 4            
          of the Answer, Ishizaka does disclose that as a method of growing           
          epitaxially a monocrystalline film of CoSi  or NiSi  on single2        2                        
          crystal silicon underlie, the solid phase epitaxy in which an Ni            
          or a Co film reacts with a Si substrate has been known.  See                
          column 1, lines 17-21 and lines 37-41.  This reaction, however,             
          includes diffusion of Ni or Co atoms into Si substrates, thus               
          causing the resultant film to have inferior morphology.  See                
          column 1, lines 26-30, and column 1, lines 41-45.  To avoid this            
          and other disadvantages associated with the conventional solid              

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