Ex parte DUKE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-0678                                                          
          Application 07/938,960                                                      


               In Shepherd, the claimed article was soil having applied               
          thereto a polymer gel which contained a fumigant.  The Board’s              
          reasoning for holding that this article is patentable subject               
          matter is (Shepherd 185 USPQ at 483):                                       
                    . . . the claims specifically call for “soil                      
                    having applied thereto” a fumigant.  The                          
                    claims, therefore, clearly cover a                                
                    combination of soil and fumigant.  The fact                       
                    that the claims can be read to permit the                         
                    presence of only an “infinitesimal” amount of                     
                    fumigant does not alter the fact the claims                       
                    are directed to a combination.                                    
               We believe, essentially for the reasons set forth in                   
          Ex parte Mowry, supra, that the claimed combination may                     
          reasonably be considered statutory subject matter within the                
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 101.  Soil which is treated with                     
          appellant’s fumigant has been transformed from soil and is a                
          new and different article.                                                  
               In our view, appellant’s coating, by adhering the lint                 
          close to the seed coat and rendering the cottonseed flowable,               
          transforms the cottonseed into an article which has a property              
          which is not possessed by cottonseed in its naturally-occurring             
          state.  Thus, in line with the reasoning in Mowry and Shepherd,             
          we consider appellant’s coated cottonseed to be a “manufacture”             



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