Ex parte DUKE - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-0678                                                          
          Application 07/938,960                                                      


               Regarding claim 4, the examiner argues that the use of whole           
          ground guar would be substantially the same as using guar gum               
          because the properties of the seed coating would be the same                
          (answer, page 9).  Appellant does not challenge the examiner’s              
          argument but, rather, states that he does not find that the guar            
          gum disclosed by Redenbaugh is properly described as ground guar            
          and does not find it described as the principal ingredient in the           
          coating (brief, page 13).  Hinkes’ disclosure that the precoating           
          material can be a vegetable gum (col. 3, lines 30-33) indicates             
          that the gum is the principal ingredient of the precoating.                 
          Although the references do not disclose use of ground guar, in              
          our view the teaching by Redenbaugh that guar gum is a suitable             
          seed coating material (col. 4, lines 66-67) would have fairly               
          suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, that ground guar            
          including the gum also would be an effective coating material.              
               As for claims 6 and 7, the examiner argues that determining            
          the weight of coating as a percentage of the seed weight would be           
          optimization of a process parameter (answer, page 5).  Appellant            
          argues that Hinkes limits the weight to 7% and that Redenbaugh              
          does not indicate the weight (brief, page 14).                              
               The amount of the first coating disclosed by Hinkes is about           
          0.5 to 5.0 wt% of the coated seed (col. 3, lines 17-19).  This              

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