Ex parte DUKE - Page 15




          Appeal No. 95-0678                                                          
          Application 07/938,960                                                      


          explained why appellant’s claimed process and the prior art                 
          produce the same coated seed.  Appellant’s specification (page              
          17) states that the coating on appellant’s seeds, prior to                  
          addition of a binder to its surface, has a dusty surface.  The              
          examiner has not explained why the prior art process wherein                
          seeds are coated with a solution produces a coating which has a             
          dusty surface or a coating which is the same as one having a                
          binder applied over a dusty surface.                                        
               The examiner further argues, in reliance on In re Kuhle,               
          526 F.2d 553, 188 USPQ 7 (CCPA 1975), that since appellant’s                
          recited powder coating method solves no apparent problem and                
          provides no unexpected results, it is a matter of obvious design            
          choice (answer, page 10).                                                   
               The court in Kuhle considered certain aspects of a portable            
          electrical instrument for measuring moisture in soil to be an               
          obvious design choice.  The examiner in the present case,                   
          however, has not provided a convincing explanation as to why                
          using appellant’s powder coating method would have been an                  
          obvious design choice.  We note that the examiner’s statement               
          that appellant’s process “solves no apparent problem” is contrary           
          to appellant’s specification which indicates that appellant’s               
          process solves the problem of poor flowability of fuzzy                     

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