Ex parte DUKE - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-0678                                                          
          Application 07/938,960                                                      


          be used in the pretreatment coating (col. 3, lines 27-33), it               
          would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in             
          the art to use any vegetable gum known in the art to be suitable            
          for use in coating seeds, such as guar gum as taught by                     
          Redenbaugh (col. 4, lines 66-67).                                           
               Appellant further argues that Redenbaugh lists guar gum                
          along with about 60 other coatings and that In re Baird, 16 F.3d            
          380, 382, 29 USPQ2d 1550, 1552 (Fed. Cir. 1994), is authority               
          for the proposition that selecting one out of a multitude of                
          disclosed materials would not have been obvious to one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art (brief, page 3).                                  
               In Baird, the Knapp reference disclosed a genus encompassing           
          what the court estimated to be more than 100 million diphenols.             
          Id.  Bisphenol A as recited in Baird’s claim was encompassed by             
          the genus but was not specifically disclosed in that reference.             
          Id.  The court stated that “[w]hile the Knapp formula                       
          unquestionably encompasses bisphenol A when specific variables              
          are chosen, there is nothing in the disclosure of Knapp                     
          suggesting that one should select such variables.  Indeed, Knapp            
          appears to teach away from the selection of bisphenol A by                  
          focusing on more complex diphenols . . . .”  Id.                            


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