Appeal No. 95-4159 Application 08/151,055 whereas the typical PT IGBT has life-time-killers in the substrate. Although the examiner proposes to use Laska to teach nothing more than the fact that the P- and/or P+ layers of Fay could be created by using a doping technique, this position ignores specific language of claim 1 which Fay cannot meet. The examiner reads the substrate of claim 1 on layers 13 and 14 of Fay which are epitaxially grown layers of N-doped silicon. The examiner asserts that one can look to the average concentration of layers 13 and 14 and consider it as a single substrate layer of that concentration. However, replacing layers 13 and 14 in Fay with a single layer having the average concentration would destroy the Fay device. The heavily doped layer 13 is necessary in Fay to provide a buffer layer between the N-type epitaxial layer and the lightly doped P-type layer so the device can operate as a PT IGBT. Claim 1 also recites that the substrate is “produced from a single silicon crystal prepared by a zone melting method and substantially free of lifetime killers.” We fail to see how the epitaxially grown layers of Fay can meet this recitation. As noted above, the PT IGBT of Fay would be 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007